Sustainable Transition from Fossil Fuel to Geothermal Energy: A Multi-Level Perspective Approach

Indonesia is currently undergoing the energy transition from heavily fossil fuel-dependent to cleaner sources of in order achieve its net-zero emissions by 2060. In addition reducing fuel dependency, as one countries with most geothermal reserves, optimization could be key facilitating transition. The objective this paper elaborate on process, which incorporates destabilization and growth energy, analyzing impact both exogenous endogenous factors supply chain structures sectors. This study employs workshop involving stakeholders Indonesia, combined application Multi-Level Perspective (MLP) framework theoretical lens. found that demand, environmental awareness, regulations, chain, potential breakthroughs are important aspects pertinent MLP components, namely socio-technical landscape, regime niche innovations. landscapes pressurize sector allowing innovation, form penetrate regime, it a regime. pathways include several measures break down build up through number schemes incentives.